Passive Design Techniques Applied to Vernacular Housing in Chazuta
Sciencevolution v4.2 2025 - 184 - Portada
PDF (Español (España))

Keywords

Vernacular Housing
Passive Architecture
Sustainability
Thermal Comfort
Climatic Adaptation

How to Cite

Luján Flores, D. A., Tuesta Córdova, M. A., & Bartra Gómez, J. (2025). Passive Design Techniques Applied to Vernacular Housing in Chazuta. Journal SCIENCEVOLUTION, 4(2), 184–194. https://doi.org/10.61325/ser.v4i2.193

ARK

https://n2t.net/ark:/55066/SER.v4i2.193

Abstract

Vernacular housing refers to constructions that, through passive architecture, utilize local materials to promote sustainability and safeguard cultural heritage and ancestral knowledge. The objective of this study was to analyze the passive architectural strategies present in vernacular houses in Chazuta, San Martín, Peru, emphasizing how climatic conditions influence construction techniques. The study employed a qualitative, narrative literature review design, including the selection of scientific literature from 31 sources across academic databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO, and Google Scholar. The findings indicate that passive architectural strategies are effective across various climatic and cultural contexts. In Chazuta, San Martín, Peru, materials such as adobe and thatch are used to enhance thermal insulation, solar orientation, and cross ventilation. These strategies reflect an evolution of passive architecture in the design of local sustainable housing and demonstrate that Chazuta, as a model of architectural revaluation in the Amazon, has revived the use of traditional construction techniques that respond to climate adaptation, promoting comfortable, sustainable, and resilient living spaces.

https://doi.org/10.61325/ser.v4i2.193
PDF (Español (España))

References

Abad-Gallardo, J. D., & Molina-Lozano, M. B. (2025). Estrategias de diseño pasivo en la vivienda vernácula manabita para la optimización del confort térmico en la vivienda social. Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria Arbitrada Yachasun, 9(16), 1104–1118. https://editorialibkn.com/index.php/Yachasun/article/view/656

Al-Hashim, A., Benkari, N., & Al-Saadi, S. (2023). Evaluating the sustainable features of vernacular architecture in hot-arid regions: field surveys and analysis in two vernacular houses in Al Batinah region (Oman). Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 20(5), 1118–1140. https://doi.org/10.1080/17452007.2023.2232357

Angkasa, Z., & M. Kamil, E. (2024). Passive cooling in Indonesian traditional dwellings and its relationship with geographical location. Journal of Design and Built Environment, 24(1), 1–16. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385512565_Passive_Cooling_in_Indonesian_Traditional_Dwellings_and_Its_Relationship_with_Geographical_Location

Bahramifar, B., Gharehbashloo, E., & Hosseini, A. (2022). Environmentally responsive design in the vernacular architecture of mountainous regions. The case of Kang village, Iran. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 37(3), 1283–1317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-021-09880-7

Chui Betancur, H. N. ., Huaquisto Ramos, E., Belizario Quispe, G., Canales Gutiérrez, Ángel, & Calatayud Mendoza, A. P. (2022). Características de la arquitectura vernácula en zonas altoandinas de Perú. Una contribución al estudio del mundo rural. Cuadernos De Vivienda y Urbanismo, 15, 21. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.cvu15.cavz

Díaz, G. (2023). Arquitectura vernácula: una identidad a través del diseño. Architectural Digest México y Latinoamérica. https://www.admagazine.com/articulos/arquitectura-vernacula-caracteristicas-y-ejemplos

El Azhary, K., Ouakarrouch, M., Laaroussi, N., & Garoum, M. (2021). Energy efficiency of a vernacular building design and materials in hot arid climate: Experimental and numerical approach. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10(3), 481–494. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.35310

Fernandez, A., Garzón, B. S., & Elsinger, D. (2020). Incidencia de las estrategias pasivas de diseño arquitectónico en la etiqueta de eficiencia energética en Argentina. Hábitat Sustentable, 10(1), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2020.10.01.05

Hernandez-Chavela, M., Ceja-Soto, F. R., & Marroquín de Jesús, Ángel. (2023). El tapanco en viviendas vernáculas de Querétaro, México. Uso y eficiencia higrotérmica. Hábitat Sustentable, 13(1), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2023.13.01.09

Janampa, K., Cerón, O., Morales, O., & Oré, J. (2020). Thermal characterization of materials used in rural housing constructions in Ayacucho, Peru. Journal of physics. Conference series, 1433(1), 012004. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346558482_Thermal_characterization_of_materials_used_in_rural_housing_constructions_in_Ayacucho_Peru

Juffle, N. A. H. (2023). An overview of motivators and challenges of passive design strategies. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1195(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1195/1/012039.

Khalid, A. (2020). Passive Design, urban-rural architectural morphology for subtropics. European journal of sustainable development, 9(3), 376. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n3p376

Lozano, C. & Vidal, Y. (2025) Tambo cultural: revalorizar la arquitectura amazónica. Servindi - Servicios De Comunicación Intercultural. https://www.servindi.org/22/01/2025/el-tambo-cultural-revalorizacion-de-la-arquitectura-vernacula-amazonica

Malo, G. (2020). Entre la forma de habitar y las formas para habitar. Vivienda campesina y arquitectura vernácula: nociones morfológicas . Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación, (86). https://doi.org/10.18682/cdc.vi86.3780

Mandrini, M. R. (2022). Sustentabilidad, confort térmico y arquitectura vernácula en políticas habitacionales rurales. Caso noroeste cordobés, Argentina. AUS - Arquitectura / Urbanismo / Sustentabilidad, (32), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.4206/aus.2022.n32-02

Martinovic, S., Zecevic, N., Salihbegović, A. (2023). Vernacular Residential Architecture in the Context of Sustainability - Case Study of Svrzo’s House Complex. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering, 12(1), 19-40. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.32.1.32753

Ministerio de Educación. (2008). Guía de aplicación de arquitectura bioclimática en locales educativos (IN070117ME) [Archivo PDF]. Oficina de Infraestructura Educativa. https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/9A45F1BED1AB7C6705257CCA00550ABD/$FILE/GuiaBioclim%C3%A1tica2008.pdf

MOCICC, Lozano Suarez, Carlos Deivis, Vidal Aucca, Y. S. (2025). El tambo cultural: (re)valorización de la arquitectura vernácula amazónica. RITIMO. https://www.ritimo.org/El-tambo-cultural-re-valorizacion-de-la-arquitectura-vernacula-amazonica

Moscoso-García, P., & Quesada-Molina, F. (2023). Analysis of Passive Strategies in Traditional Vernacular Architecture. Buildings, 13(8), 1984. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13081984

Municipalidad Provincial de San Martín. (2019). Plan de acondicionamiento territorial de la provincia de San Martín (PAT) 2020-2029. Plataforma Digital Única del Estado Peruano. https://www.gob.pe/es/i/2442676

Organización de las Naciones Unidas. (2022). Objetivo 11: Lograr que las ciudades sean más inclusivas, seguras, resilientes y sostenibles. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/cities/

Organización -de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (2024). Construir para el mañana. UNESCO. https://courier.unesco.org/es/articles/construir-para-el-manana

Pramesti, P. U., Hasan, M. I., & Ramandhika, M. (2021). Locality values in thermal comfort embodied in traditional Indonesian houses: a literature review. IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science, 894(1), 012009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/894/1/012009

Quispe Corahua, K. N., & Challco Mamani, G. (2024, del 17 al 19 de julio). Thermal comfort of an adobe house in the high Andean area: Case study's the houses in the Pampa Quehuar – Peru. En 22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education, and Technology: Sustainable Engineering for a Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive Future at the Service of Education, Research, and Industry for a Society 5.0, San José, Costa Rica. https://doi.org/10.18687/LACCEI2024.1.1.2022

Sharma, A., Pawar, T., & Ji, S. (2023). Solar passive design features in the vernacular architecture of Telangana. In Design in the Era of Industry 4.0, 2, 687–696. Smart innovation, systems and technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0264-4_57

Uniyal, S., Lodhi, M. S., Pawar, Y., Thakral, S., Garg, P. K., Mukherjee, S., & Nautiyal, S. (2024). Passive solar heated buildings for enhancing sustainability in the Indian Himalayas. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 200, 114586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114586

Vargas Febres, C. G. (2021). Reflexiones sobre arquitectura vernácula, tradicional, popular o rural/ Reflections on Vernacular, Traditional, Popular or Rural Architecture. Revista Científica de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, 42(1), 85–93. https://rau.cujae.edu.cu/index.php/revistaau/article/view/611

International Cultural Tourism Committee. (1999). International Cultural Tourism Charter: Managing tourism at places of heritage significance. ICOMOS. https://www.icomosictc.org/p/international-cultural-tourism-charter.html

Vilca-Apaza, H. M., & Ticona-Chura, J. G. (2022). Vivienda rural bioclimatizada para mejorar el confort térmico en la zona altoandina. Instituto Universitario de Innovación Ciencia y Tecnología INUDI Perú. https://doi.org/10.35622/inudi.b.023

World Economic Forum. (2022, 6 de Octubre). How a pioneering architect faced rejection - and used design to drive social change and sustainability. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2022/10/francis-kere-pritzker-prize-architecture-social-change-sustainability/

Xu, Y., Yang, Z., Zheng, X., Ren, J., Feng, C., & Tang, M. (2024). Thermal environments of vernacular dwellings and the adjacent alley in summer: An experimental study in Southwest China. Building and Environment, 261,111634.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111634

Zune, M., Rodrigues, L., & Gillott, M. (2020). Vernacular passive design in Myanmar housing for thermal comfort. Sustainable Cities and Society, 54, 101992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101992

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.